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目的:了解杭州市社区居民出现流感样症状的就诊行为及其影响因素。方法:使用统一问卷对240名社区居民进行面对面调查。结果:56.67%的调查对象出现流感样症状会选择前往医疗机构就诊;50.83%的调查对象出现流感样症状会在48小时内进行治疗;54.17%的调查对象出现流感样症状会选择前往乡镇级医疗机构就诊,45.83%前往市级及以上医疗机构就诊。结论:社区居民出现流感样症状后就诊行为与年龄、文化程度、对流感样症状知晓情况及过去一年曾感染流感等因素有关。
Objective: To understand the behavior and influencing factors of flu-like symptoms in community residents in Hangzhou. Methods: 240 community residents were interviewed face-to-face using a uniform questionnaire. Results: Fifty-six percent (73%) of the respondents chose to go to the medical institutions for flu-like symptoms, and 50.83% of the respondents reported flu-like symptoms within 48 hours. In 54.17% of the respondents, flu-like symptoms would choose to go to township level Agency visits, 45.83% go to the municipal and above medical institutions. CONCLUSION: The behavior of community residents after seeing flu-like symptoms is related to age, education level, the awareness of flu-like symptoms and the flu infection in the past year.