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在中国共产党领导下,新中国成立四十年来,我国的科技事业取得了光辉成就,为社会主义革命和社会主义建设事业做出了伟大贡献。肯定成绩,总结经验,筹划未来,对于更好地贯彻党的“一个中心、两个基本点”的路线,加速科技事业的发展,充分发挥科学技术在社会主义现代化建设中的作用具有极其重要的意义。(一) 1949年中华人民共和国刚成立时,科技力量十分薄弱。全国科技人员不超过5万人。其中专门从事科学研究工作的不超过500人,独立科学研究机构只有30来个,算得上的科技成果寥寥无
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the 40 years since the founding of New China, China’s science and technology undertook brilliant achievements and made great contributions to the cause of socialist revolution and socialist construction. Affirming achievements, summing up experiences and planning for the future are extremely important to better implement the party’s “one central and two basic points,” speed up the development of science and technology and give full play to the role of science and technology in the socialist modernization drive significance. (1) When the People’s Republic of China was first established in 1949, its science and technology power was very weak. National scientific and technological personnel no more than 50,000 people. Of these, no more than 500 are engaged in scientific research and only 30 are independent scientific research institutes, with few scientific and technological achievements