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经济结构是国民经济各种要素的构成及其相互联系、相互制约的关系,它是包括各种经济成分、各种经济组织、各个经济部门、各个经济地区以及社会生产各个方面的一个整体。本文试图对浙江产业结构的现状和改善途径,作初步探讨。浙江经济结构属于农、轻、重式的轻型结构经济结构决定于生产力发展水平。建国三十年来,我省生产有很大发展。1979年与1949年相比较,农业总产值增长了3.5倍,轻工业总产值增长了13倍,重工业从无到有建立了钢铁冶炼、重型机械、基本化工、电子仪表等一系列现代工业部门,交通运输、邮电通讯条件有很大改善,经济结构发生了根本性的变化。就产业结构来看,国民经济各部门中,以农业、轻工业为主体,轻工业主要以农产品为原料,是属于轻型结构。它的表现形式,是以农业为基础、轻工业具有一定水平的轻型结构,或者说是农、轻、重式的轻型结构,而不同于其它形式的(如轻化工发达的)轻型结构。
Economic structure is the composition of the various elements of the national economy and their interrelated and mutually restrictive relations. It is a whole that includes various economic components, various economic organizations, various economic sectors, various economic regions and all aspects of social production. This article tries to make a tentative discussion on the status quo of Zhejiang’s industrial structure and ways to improve it. Zhejiang’s economic structure belongs to the light, heavy and light structure Economic structure depends on the level of development of productive forces. Thirty years since the founding of our country, our province has great development in production. Compared with 1949, total agricultural output increased 3.5 times in 1979 and total light industry output increased 13 times. From 1979, heavy industry established a series of modern industrial departments such as iron and steel smelting, heavy machinery, basic chemical and electronic instruments, Transport, post and telecommunications conditions have greatly improved, the economic structure has undergone fundamental changes. In terms of industrial structure, among the various branches of the national economy, agriculture and light industry are the main components. Light industry mainly uses agricultural products as raw materials, and is a light-weight structure. Its manifestation is based on agriculture. Light industry has a certain level of light structure, or light, heavy and light structure, but different from other forms (such as light chemical developed) light structure.