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一、工作性质根据1990年我国人大常委会通过的“关于禁毒的决定”,可以说药物滥用是个社会问题,而不单纯是医疗问题。此外,对卫生部门来说药物滥用监测是调查一项敏感的问题,与急、慢性病的监测全然不同。二、四种药物滥用监测方案及其可行性 (一)普查或抽样调查:由于前述“决定”规定了公安机关对药物滥用者实施拘留或处罚的职责,公安派出所和街道综合治理等单位掌握管辖区历年药物滥用人数和其处理情况。应当肯定这些数字的权威性。在执行上述“决定”工作中,卫生部门的职责与公安机关不同,再
I. Nature of work According to the “Decision on Drug Control” passed by the Standing Committee of China’s NPC in 1990, it can be said that substance abuse is a social issue, not a medical one. In addition, drug abuse monitoring in the health sector is a sensitive issue to be investigated, which is totally different from the monitoring of acute and chronic diseases. II. Four drug abuse monitoring programs and their feasibility (I) Census or sample survey: As the aforesaid Decision stipulates the responsibility of the public security organ for detention or punishment of drug abusers, the police stations and comprehensive street management authorities The number of drug abusers over the years and their handling. The authority of these figures should be affirmed. In carrying out the above “decision” work, the responsibility of the health department is different from that of public security organs