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甲状腺疾病的临床表现有许多矛盾现象,在处理上有些措施看上去也似乎是矛盾的。甲状腺的分泌受下丘脑、垂体分泌的激素所调节,而甲状腺激素又对下丘脑、垂体的分泌起调节作用,在下丘脑、垂体、甲状腺之间存在着相互依赖、相互制约的关系。一、碘对甲状腺的矛盾作用碘是身体必需的物质。碘随食物、饮水摄入后,主要为甲状腺所浓聚,作为合成甲状腺激素的原料。碘缺乏会引起甲状腺激素合成不足,出现代偿性甲状腺肿大,严重缺碘时还会发生甲状腺功能减退(甲减)。给予碘剂后甲状腺肿可以缩
There are a number of contradictions in the clinical manifestations of thyroid disease and some of the treatment seems seemingly contradictory. Thyroid secretion by the hypothalamus, pituitary hormone secretion regulation, and thyroid hormone and the hypothalamus, pituitary secretion regulation, in the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid there is an interdependent and mutually restrictive relationship. First, the contradiction between iodine and thyroid iodine is the body’s essential material. Iodine with food, drinking water intake, mainly concentrated by the thyroid gland, as the synthesis of thyroid hormone raw materials. Iodine deficiency can cause thyroid hormone synthesis deficiencies, compensatory goiter, hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism) occurs in severe iodine deficiency. Give iodine goiter can shrink