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目的 了解合肥市安庆路街道老年人慢性病的患病状况 ,探讨社区卫生服务内容 ,为社区综合防治提供依据。方法 对 11个居委会 6 0岁以上老年居民采用调查表进行面对面的调查。结果 调查 1831位社区老年居民 ,患有慢性病前 10位病种依次为高血压、冠心病、高血脂、白内障、慢支、糖尿病、胆道疾病、前列腺疾病、骨质增生、胃肠疾病 ,老年居民最需要的社区卫生服务依次为健康咨询、家庭病床、上门护理康复服务。结论 针对社区老年居民的健康状况和卫生需求 ,应立足社区开展全方位老年社区卫生服务 ,广泛开展健康教育和健康促进 ,努力提高社区居民的健康水平和生活质量
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases of the elderly in Anqing Road, Hefei City, and to explore the content of community health services so as to provide the basis for comprehensive prevention and control of communities. Methods A questionnaire was conducted among 11 neighborhood residents aged 60 years or older to conduct a face-to-face investigation. Results A total of 1831 elderly residents in the community were investigated. The top 10 chronic diseases were hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, cataract, chronic bronchitis, diabetes, biliary tract diseases, prostate diseases, bone hyperplasia, gastrointestinal diseases, elderly residents The most needed community health services followed by health advice, family beds, home care and rehabilitation services. Conclusions Aiming at the health status and health needs of the elderly inhabitants in the community, we should base on the community to carry out a full range of elderly community health services, conduct extensive health education and health promotion, and strive to improve the health and quality of life of community residents