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目的探讨妊娠期缺铁对母体和胎儿的影响。方法选择2012年6月-2013年6月来我院进行产检的110例妊娠期妇女,其中30例非贫血的妊娠期妇女设为对照组;80例合并贫血的妊娠期妇女设为研究组,另将研究组中51例妊娠期缺铁的孕妇设为观察组。对观察组的妊娠期缺铁性妇女的并发症发生情况、胎儿生长发育情况进行研究分析,并与对照组的非贫血妊娠期妇女相比较。结果观察组妊娠期缺铁对母体产生不良影响的总发生率为45.10%,明显高于对照组的23.34%;对胎儿产生不良影响的总发生率为43.13%,明显高于对照组的16.66%,其结果均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期妇女应重视产前检查,早发现、早预防、早治疗,提高母儿的生活质量,减少不良影响。
Objective To investigate the influence of iron deficiency during pregnancy on maternal and fetus. METHODS: A total of 110 pregnant women were enrolled in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2013. 30 pregnant women without anemia were enrolled as the control group. Eighty pregnant women with anemia were enrolled in the study group. Another study group of 51 pregnant women with iron deficiency in pregnancy as the observation group. On the observation group, the incidence of complications of iron deficiency during pregnancy, fetal growth and development were analyzed and compared with the control group of non-anemic gestational women. Results The total incidence of adverse effects of iron deficiency during pregnancy in the observation group was 45.10%, significantly higher than that of the control group (23.34%). The total incidence of adverse effects on the fetus was 43.13%, significantly higher than that of the control group (16.66% , The results were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women should pay attention to prenatal care, early detection, early prevention, early treatment, improve the quality of life of maternal and child, reduce adverse effects.