世界各主要经济体的经济与金融发展

• 作 者: 余维彬
• 机 构: 中国社会科学院金融研究所 副研究员
• 出 处: 资本市场
• 发表日期: 2005年01期
• 关键词: 通货膨胀率 美国经济 欧元区 国内产品 名义金额 万亿 银行部门 国际债券市场 通货紧缩 联邦基金

美国经济持续复苏金融发展平稳 美国经济在2004年继续复苏，可自我维持的势头逐渐 明朗。1至3季度实际 GDP 年增长率依次为4．5%、3．3% 和3．9%，均高于2003年的3．0%。 生产、消费小幅上扬，进口仍居高位 美国通货膨胀率在2004年呈温和上扬趋势。尽管原油 价格上涨一定程度上推动了美国通货膨胀率上扬，但考虑 到原材料价格在美国国内产品的成本构成中所占比重较 小，因而可以判断，通货膨胀率温和攀升是美国经济继续复

U.S. economy continues to recover smoothly with steady financial development The U.S. economy continues to recover in 2004 and its self-sustaining momentum is becoming clearer. In the first three quarters, the real annual growth rates of GDP were 4.5%, 3.3% and 3.9%, both higher than the 3.0% in 2003. Production and consumption rose slightly while imports remained at a high US inflation rate showed a mild upward trend in 2004. Although rising crude oil prices pushed up the inflation in the United States to some extent, considering the relatively small proportion of raw material prices in the cost composition of domestic products in the United States, it can be concluded that the modest rise in the inflation rate is due to the continued economic recovery in the United States