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周恩来同志在冯玉祥遇难一周年的纪念会上说:冯玉祥先生“从一个典型的旧军人,转变成一个民主的军人。他经过曲折的道路,最后走向新民主主义的中国”。本文试就冯玉祥的转变过程,论述其转变原因。 一 辛亥革命前夕,由于“清廷末年,国社飘摇,人心浮动”,革命空气一天天弥漫全国。冯玉祥等一批青年军官“受了革命影响,也形成了推翻满清的志愿。”于是,冯玉祥和志同道合的王金铭,施从云等人组织“新学研究会”,以读书为名,行反清之实,
Comrade Zhou Enlai said at the commemoration of the first anniversary of Feng’s death: “Mr. Feng Yuxiang” has transformed itself from a typical old soldier into a democratic soldier. “He went through tortuous paths and finally moved to new-democratic China.” This article tries to Feng Yu-xiang’s transformation process, discusses the reasons for the change. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, due to “the late Qing court, the national community swayed and the hearts of people floating,” the revolutionary air filled the country day by day. Feng Yuxiang and a group of young officers “were influenced by the revolution and formed a voluntary overthrow of Manchu.” Thus, Feng Yu-xiang and like-minded Wang Jinming and Shi Kangyun organized the “New Study Society” to study in the name of " Anti-Qing fact,