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目的探讨人造宝石加工工人矽肺患者致残的特征。方法按国家现行《职工工伤与职业病致残等级》标准,对111例人造宝石加工工人矽肺患者进行致残程度鉴定。结果 111例患者(壹期106例,贰期5例)中4,级病残5例,占4.50%,6级病残7例,占6.31%,7级病残99例,占89.19%。矽肺期别、小阴影总密集度、肺功能损伤与致残程度之间有关。矽肺期别、肺功能损伤决定病残等级的分别为105例(94.59%)和6例(5.41%)。结论人造宝石加工工人矽肺患者致残程度随着矽肺期别、小阴影总密集度和肺功能损伤等级增加而升高,其致残程度比宝石加工工人矽肺患者轻。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of disabled people with silicosis in artificial gem processing workers. Methods According to the current national “standard of occupational injury and occupational disease disability level”, 111 cases of artificial gemstone workers silicosis patients were disability identification. Results Among the 111 patients (106 cases of stage I and 5 cases of stage II), 4 were grade 4, 4.50% were sick, 7 were grade 6, accounting for 6.31%, and 99 were grade 7, accounting for 89.19%. Silicosis, small shadow total concentration, lung function impairment and the degree of disability between. In the silicosis stage, lung damage was determined in 105 cases (94.59%) and 6 cases (5.41%), respectively. Conclusion The degree of disability of silicosis patients in artificial gemstone processing workers increased with the stages of silicosis, the general density of small shadows and the level of pulmonary function impairment, and their degree of disability was lighter than that of gemstone workers silicosis patients.