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营、卫、气、血,在中医学术上占着很重要的位置,作用极其广泛而复杂。要全面理解这一问题,其中心环节,在于把“气”搞清楚,否则就很难理解营气和卫气。阴阳应象大论说:“天气通于肺,地气通于嗌,与谷气并而充身也”说明了人体气的来源,一是天空之气从呼吸而入肺;一是水谷之气,从饮食而入口咽。刺节真邪篇说:“真气者所受于天”。因此,我认为不问营气、卫气或真气,都是从水谷和氧变化而来,不过化生过程和分布范围不同,产生的作用也就不同罢了。如果仅认为吸入的氧为气,或者仅认为水谷之精微为气,狭义的;如果仅认为营养物质为气,而不承认由这些物质所产生的热能和机能活动为气,也是不全面的。
Camp, health, gas, blood, in the Chinese medicine occupy a very important position, the role is extremely broad and complex. In order to fully understand this issue, the key point is to make “qi” clear, otherwise, it will be difficult to understand the business gas and qi gas. The yin and yang should be as big as theory said: “the weather pass in the lungs, the earth through the air, and the Valley gas and while also filling the body” illustrates the source of human gas, first, the air of the sky from breathing into the lungs; , From the diet and entrance pharynx. Thorn Festival truth piece said: “infuriating people suffer from the sky.” Therefore, I do not think the business gas, gas or infuriating changes from water valleys and oxygen, but the process of chemical production and the distribution of different ranges, the role is different. If only the inhaled oxygen is considered as gas, or only the subtle aspiration of water is considered to be narrow, it is not comprehensive if it is assumed that the nutrients are gaseous and does not admit that the thermal and functional activities produced by these substances are gas.