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此文论述了口述史学的定义及在现代发展的条件,文章分十个方面论述了它在历史研究中的功用,诸如:在文字发明以前口述史学是一切民族历史学的最初表达形式;它最能体现人民群众是历史创造者这一马克思主义原理;它可填补某些重大历史事件没有文字资料的空白;可以纠正文字记载中的错误;可使已有的历史著作得到丰富补充;为地方志、社会学、文学等提供素材;由它形成的档案可方便学术研究;它还可以促进历史教学并推动历史学家主观世界的改造等。
This article discusses the definition of oral history and the conditions of its development in modern times. The article discusses its function in historical research from ten aspects, such as: Oral history is the first form of ethnic history before the invention of the word; Can embody the Marxist principle that the masses of people are the historical creators; it can fill in the gaps in the absence of written materials in major historical events; correct mistakes in written records; enrich the existing historical works; Sociology, literature and other materials to provide; the archives formed by it can facilitate academic research; it can also promote history teaching and promote the transformation of historians subjective world.