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《文艺理论家》八八年第一期潘新宁在《论艺术形式的双重性内容》一文中说,艺术形式与内容的关系,首先就表现在艺术的形式具有双重性内容。中国戏曲是以程式作为表演形式来表现内容的。每一个程式几乎都既传达了剧情内容(直接性内容),同时这程式本身又给人一种美感上的享受(间接性的美学的内容)。就某种艺术形式来说,其直接性的内容随表现对象
“Literary theorist” In his article “The Duality of Artistic Forms”, Pan Xinning said in his article “The Dualistic Content of Artistic Forms” that the relationship between the form of art and the content first manifests itself in the duality of the form of art. Chinese opera is the program as a performance form to express the content. Almost every program communicates the content of the plot (immediate content), while the program itself gives a sense of beauty (indirect aesthetic content). In the case of a certain art form, the content of its directness is the object of performance