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一、“人民性”是怎么来的?“人民性”这一概念,最早出现在俄国文学辞典里,还可译作国民性、民族性或群众性。研究俄国文学的专家认为:“人民性”产生于18世纪中叶俄罗斯文学中的浪漫主义流派之中,19世纪俄国进步的民主主义者别林斯基和杜勃罗留波夫指出,民族生活不是统一的,它有民众的生活和“有教养的社会”的生活即贵族的生活两种;而文学必须表现人民的生活,首先要描写农民的命运;文学的人民性在于无情地批判统治阶级,反映人民的思想、感情、愿望和利益,在于真实而深刻地描写现实生活。很明显,进步作家理解和认同的“人民性”是针对当时文学中的贵族性而提出来的
First, the “people’s nature” is how come? “People’s” concept, first appeared in the Russian literature dictionary, but also translated as nationality, nationality or mass. Experts who study Russian literature hold the view that “populism” arose from a romantic genre in Russian literature in the middle of the eighteenth century. In the nineteenth century, the progressive Russian Democrats Belinsky and Dubrovnik Rupols pointed out that national life is not uniform , Which has both the life of the people and the life of the “educated society”, that is, the life of the aristocrats; whereas literature must show the life of the people, first of all describing the fate of the peasants; the people’s character of literature lies in relentlessly criticizing the ruling class and reflecting the people The thoughts, feelings, wishes and interests lie in the real and profound depiction of real life. Obviously, the “people’s character” that progressive writers understand and agree on is raised against the aristocrats in the literature at that time