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一、天津的地缘文化与油画发展背景1793年,清乾隆年间,英王特使马卡尔尼出访中国时在天津三岔口换乘小船,走水路,在承德与乾隆皇帝会面。这是西方人最早突破大清盛世“平静”的历史事件。后来,大沽炮台的修建(1817年)、两次鸦片战争(1840-1842年,1856-1860年)、《天津条约》(1858年)和《北京条约》(1860年)的签订、天津的开埠(1860年)、西方基督教传教士殷森德最早在天津传教(1861年)、英国工兵上尉戈登在天津勘定租界,直至后来两万三千亩的九国租界在天津划分(1861年)、“天津教案”(1870年)、持续了35年的洋务运动(1861-1895年)、亚洲最大的军火工厂建造、亚洲最大
First, the background of Tianjin’s geopolitical culture and oil painting In 1793, during the Qing Emperor Qianlong years, British Special Envoy Makareney changed boats and took the waterway at Sanchakou, Tianjin to meet with Emperor Qianlong in Chengde. This is the earliest Westerner breakthrough in the Qing Dynasty “calm ” historical events. Subsequently, the construction of the Dagu Fort (1817), the two Opium Wars (1840-1842, 1856-1860), the Tianjin Treaty (1858) and the Beijing Treaty (1860) (1860), Christian missionary Yin Sende first missionary in Tianjin (1861), British engineering captain Gordon delineated the concession in Tianjin, until the 23,000-acre concession of nine countries divided in Tianjin (1861) “Tianjin lesson plans ” (1870), the 35 years of the Westernization Movement (1861-1895), Asia’s largest military plant construction, the largest in Asia