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托妮·莫里森是第一位荣获美国诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女作家,其作品不仅真实再现了美国黑人的日常生活状态,还深刻揭露和批判了当代社会中黑人文学不受重视的主要原因。莫里森善于使用各种黑人文学的民族性创作手法来对美国黑人的历史进行探讨,其作品大多数都描写了黑人在传统文化与现代文明之间的平衡点而不断挣扎的真实状态,这种独特的文学创作手法不但凸显了黑人文化在美国白人制度下的压抑和扭曲,同时也向世人揭示了只有竭力保护黑人民族文化才能使黑人的命
Toni Morrison was the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature in the United States. Her works not only reproduce the daily life of black Americans, but also expose and criticize the neglect of black literature in contemporary society the reason. Morrison is good at using the national creative techniques of various black literature to explore the history of Afro-Americans. Most of his works depict the true state of black people struggling in the balance between traditional culture and modern civilization, The unique techniques of literary creation not only underline the suppression and distortion of black culture under the American white system but also reveal to the world that only by trying to protect the black ethnic culture can black people’s lives