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人多地少是中国的一项基本国情,如何保障我国的粮食安全,提高农民的收入一直是各级政府农村工作的重点之一。因农业相较于其他行业而言收入过低,农民越来越倾向于外出务工,致使农村耕地大量撂荒。本论文的例证山西省大同市的人地矛盾相较我国其他地区显得尤为突出。为了使想种地的农民有更多的地可耕,使煤矿工人撂荒的土地被更好的利用,提高耕地的利用效率,提高农民的财产性收益,需要农村土地的流转。
How to protect food security in our country and increase peasants’ income has always been one of the focuses of rural government at all levels of government. Because of the low income of agriculture compared to other industries, peasants are becoming more and more inclined to go out to work, resulting in a large shortage of farmland in rural areas. The illustration of this thesis The contradiction between man and land in Datong, Shanxi province is more prominent than that in other areas of our country. In order to make the farmers who want to cultivate more arable land, make better use of land abandoned by coal miners, improve the utilization efficiency of cultivated land and raise the pecuniary property income, the transfer of rural land is needed.