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一个法律行为中,同时交织存在民事法律关系与刑事法律关系,分别在不同的司法程序进行审理,即所谓“刑民交叉”案件。此类案件与一般案件相比较,法律关系复杂,事实认定难度大,出现错案的机率也较高。公正、理性地处理刑民关系,防范冤假错案,确保司法公正,是司法改革、创新的重要课题之一。刑民关系首先是包容(重合)关系。如《刑法》中
A legal act, at the same time intertwined with the relationship between civil law and criminal law, respectively, in different judicial proceedings, that the so-called “criminal-civil case ” case. Compared with the general cases, such cases are complicated in legal relations, difficult to find facts, and have a high probability of miscarriage of justice. It is one of the important topics of judicial reform and innovation that we should handle the criminal-civil relations impartially and rationally and prevent unjust and false cases, and ensure judicial fairness. First, the criminal-civil relationship is inclusive (coincidence) relationship. Such as “Criminal Law”