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康德哲学中人的本质是人是目的,费尔巴哈认为是类本质,现代存在主义哲学家海德格尔认为是此在的存在,从认识论,宗教,存在主义的视角解读人的本质问题。通过用马克思主义哲学的批评和反思得出人的本质是一个不断外化又回到自身的过程,只有到了马克思的共产主义社会人的本质才具有完满性,在本体论和认识论上得到了思维与存在关系的统一,由此,对于人本质的解放是一个实践过程。
Human nature is the purpose of human being in Kant’s philosophy. Feuerbach considers it as a kind of essence. The modern existentialist philosopher Heidegger considers it as being there. He interprets the essence of man from the perspective of epistemology, religion and existentialism. It is a process of constant externalization and return to oneself that the essence of human beings is obtained through the criticism and reflection of Marxist philosophy. Only when the essence of Marx’s communist society is fully fulfilled, is the ontological and epistemological thinking And the existence of the unity of the relationship, thus, for the emancipation of the human nature is a practical process.