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本文介绍高级生命支持的几个关键问题,并明确提出各种推荐抢救措施。基本生命支持和除颤是确保长期存活的关键,而尽快除颤是重要环节,应用自动除颤器可提高除颤效果。胸外按压的速率改为100次/分。高级气道管理首选气管插管。给药途径一般宜用静脉途径。肾上腺素是唯一推荐的缩血管药。抗心律失常药物常用利多卡因,溴苄铵等。碱性药物的使用应有明确适应证。
This article describes a few key issues in advanced life support and clearly suggests various recommended remedies. Basic life support and defibrillation are the keys to long-term survival, and defibrillation is an important part of the process as soon as possible. The use of an automatic defibrillator can improve the defibrillation effect. Thoracic compression rate was changed to 100 beats / min. Tracheal intubation preferred for advanced airway management. The route of administration is generally appropriate intravenous route. Epinephrine is the only vasoconstrictor recommended. Anti-arrhythmic drugs commonly used lidocaine, bromobenzyl ammonium and so on. The use of basic drugs should have a clear indication.