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目的调查突发群体性暴力事件中无辜受伤者及其亲人的心理健康状况,探讨有效的心理干预模式。方法采用事件冲击量表、睡眠量表及90项症状清单,对68名无辜受伤者及其49名亲人进行调查。结果无辜受伤者及其亲人上述量表总分及各因子分明显偏高(P<0.001),采取相应的心理干预措施后分值下降(P<0.001)。结论突发群体性暴力事件中无辜受伤者及其亲人有较多的心理问题,进行团体及个别心理干预与辅导,可取得较好效果。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of innocent victims and their relatives in sudden mass violence, and to explore effective psychological intervention models. Methods A total of 68 innocent victims and their 49 relatives were investigated using the incident impact scale, sleep scale and 90 symptom checklist. Results The scores of innocent victims and their relatives were significantly higher (P <0.001), and the scores of psychological intervention were decreased (P <0.001). Conclusions There are more psychological problems among innocent victims and their relatives in sudden mass violence, and better results can be achieved through group and individual psychological interventions and counseling.