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目的探讨心理干预对消化性溃疡患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响。方法将180例消化性溃疡患者随机分为对照组和干预组各90例。对照组接受常规的药物治疗;干预组除常规的药物治疗外,给予心理干预,内容包括支持心理治疗、个别心理指导、生物反馈放松训练、团体心理治疗,观察6周。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)于治疗前后进行调查。结果心理干预后,干预组SAS、SDS得分均明显低于对照组(t=10.85,11.09;P<0.01),干预组临床疗效优于对照组(χ2=5.27,P<0.05)。结论心理干预能有效改善消化性溃疡患者焦虑和抑郁情绪,提高临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with peptic ulcer. Methods 180 cases of peptic ulcer patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group of 90 cases. The control group received routine drug treatment. The intervention group received psychological intervention, including psychological support, individual psychological guidance, relaxation training with biofeedback, group psychotherapy and observation for 6 weeks. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were investigated before and after treatment. Results After psychological intervention, SAS and SDS scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t = 10.85 and 11.09; P <0.01). The clinical effect was better in the intervention group than in the control group (χ2 = 5.27, P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve anxiety and depression in patients with peptic ulcer and improve clinical efficacy.