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辽、西夏、金、元都是北方少数民族建立的政权,为了巩固自己的统治,获得当地汉人及社会精英阶层——汉儒的政治支持,他们主动认同以儒学为核心的中华文化、推行汉化政策,儒学也由此得以在辽、西夏、金、元时期的北方地区广泛传播与发展。就当时儒学发展的水平而言,辽、西夏儒学的发展基本上为汉唐注疏之学,金代儒学较辽西夏水平为高,且受到北宋义理之学的影响,开始关注程朱理学,不过效果并不明显。随着蒙古势力的南下,不但在辽、西夏、金的基础上在北方地区进一步推广儒学,更促使盛行于南方的程朱理学在北方地区的广泛传播,并最终使之成为有元一代的官方之学与意识形态。总之,辽、西夏、金、元时期,儒学得到了普遍重视、且在北方地区广泛传播,并最终演变为官方之学与意识形态,这不但改变了北方地区多元文化并存的历史格局,更是加速了契丹、党项、女真、蒙古等民族的文明进程,强化了不同族群之间的相互认同,共同成为中华民族的一部分。
The Liao, Xixia, Jin and Yuan dynasties are the regimes established by the northern ethnic minorities. In order to consolidate their rule and gain the political support of the Han Chinese and the social elite, Confucianism and Confucianism, they took the initiative to recognize the Chinese culture with Confucianism as the core and implemented the Chineseization Policy and Confucianism were also widely disseminated and developed in the northern areas of Liao, Xixia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. At the time of the development of Confucianism at that time, the development of Confucianism in Liao and Xixia was basically the study of Confucianism in the Han and Tang Dynasties. The Confucianism in the Jin dynasty was more influential than the Western Liao Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty and was influenced by the theory of righteousness of the Northern Song Dynasty. The effect is not obvious. As the Mongol forces moved southward, not only the Confucianism was further popularized in northern areas on the basis of Liao, Xixia and Jin, but also promoted the widespread spread of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in the south in the north and eventually became the official Study and Ideology. In short, in the Liao, Xixia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Confucianism was universally valued and widely spread in northern China and eventually evolved into an official study and ideology. This not only changed the historical pattern in which multiculturalism coexisted in the north, but also Accelerated the process of civilization in the Khitan, Party, Jurchen, Mongolia and other ethnic groups and strengthened the mutual recognition among different ethnic groups and became part of the Chinese nation together.