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目的:了解高校女教师的生殖健康状况。方法:通过问卷调查及妇科检查对423名高校女教师生殖健康状况进行调查。结果:妇科患病率为80.85%,疾病检出率从高到低依次为宫颈炎、乳腺疾病、阴道炎、子宫(附件)肿瘤和盆腔炎。宫颈炎主要表现为宫颈糜烂,阴道炎主要为细菌性阴道炎,乳腺疾病以乳腺增生、纤维瘤为主。结论:要争取政府的参与支持,发挥社会各部门的优势,采用分层次、多样化、多渠道的教育,促进高校女教师的生殖健康。
Objective: To understand the reproductive health status of female teachers in colleges and universities. Methods: The questionnaire survey and gynecological examination of 423 female teachers in reproductive health survey. Results: The prevalence rate of gynecology was 80.85%. The disease detection rates were cervicitis, breast disease, vaginitis, uterus (accessory) and pelvic inflammatory disease in descending order. Cervicitis mainly for cervical erosion, vaginitis mainly bacterial vaginosis, breast disease to breast hyperplasia, fibroid-based. Conclusion: We should win the government participation and support, give full play to the advantages of all social sectors, and adopt a multi-level, diversified and multi-channel education to promote the reproductive health of female teachers in colleges and universities.