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报告了5例受事故性一次短时间内、大剂量、高剂量率、比较均匀外照射所致的不同分度骨髓型急性放射病人救治中,应用全环境保护的方法与结果。5例中、重度病人经积极救护取得无宏观极期表现的治疗结果,均获临床治愈。作者认为:早期应急救护是保证病人得以有效治疗的重要前提;紧急强化的全环境保护措施是事故性急性放射病人应急救治中可取的有效方法;根据受照射剂量与病情分度,主张采取不同等级的全环境保护;对空气层流室和层流罩的应用效果进行了对比评价,推荐层流罩在急性放射病群体病人应急救治中的应用价值。
Five methods and results were reported for the treatment of acute radiation patients with different degrees of acute myeloid leukemia due to high dose, high dose rate and relatively uniform external irradiation after a short period of accident. In 5 cases, the results of the treatment without severe macroeconomic performance obtained by active ambulance were obtained in all patients and all were clinically cured. The author believes that early emergency care is an important prerequisite to ensure that patients can be effectively treated. Emergency intensive environmental protection measures are an effective and effective method for emergency treatment of patients with accidental acute radiation. According to the dose and severity of exposure, different levels Of the total environmental protection; air laminar flow laminar laminar flow hood and the application of the effect of a comparative evaluation of the recommended laminar flow in acute radiation sickness patients emergency treatment of the value.