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石油消费量的迅速增长,对我国经济可持续发展的影响在日益扩大。目前石油对外依存度的提高是我国未来能源安全面临的主要问题。而俄罗斯和中亚国家的丰富的天然气资源和我国巨大的天然气市场潜力,是开展东北亚天然气国际合作的基础条件。90年代后,俄罗斯在开发远东天然气资源方面已开始寻求与东北亚周边国家的合作。但到目前为止,仍存在许多未解决的问题。我国应在加快能源体制改革、加快培育天然气市场、发挥地理优势、控制投资方面采取有效措施,推进东北亚天然气资源的开发。
The rapid growth of oil consumption has increasingly affected the sustainable development of China’s economy. The current increase in dependence on foreign oil is a major issue facing China’s future energy security. The rich natural gas resources of Russia and Central Asian countries and the huge potential of China’s natural gas market are the basic conditions for developing international gas cooperation in Northeast Asia. After the 1990s, Russia has begun to seek cooperation with neighboring countries in Northeast Asia in the development of natural gas resources in the Far East. But so far, there are still many unsolved problems. China should take effective measures in accelerating the reform of the energy system, accelerating the cultivation of the natural gas market, giving play to its geographical advantages, and controlling investment so as to promote the development of natural gas resources in Northeast Asia.