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县是城乡经济、宏观与微观经济的结合部。深化县级改革,对于促进经济体制改革和政治体制改革的顺利进行,具有十分重要的战略意义。而深化县级改革的关键在于扩大县级自主权,增强县级的生机与活力。目前,我国县级经济体制模式,是受集权制影响建立起来的,表现为高度集中统一的受控性。首先是国家高度集中的计划制约。县级经济发展方向、规模、项目、数量等,都由国家计划包揽。其次是国家对微观经济活动的控制和调节手段的制约。包括县级金融,经济机构运行机制,主要靠上级部门指挥,被动地运行。再次是受以纵向隶属关系为主、
County is the combination of urban and rural economy, macro and micro economy. Deepening county-level reforms has very important strategic significance for promoting the smooth reform of the economic system and the political system. The key to deepen county-level reform lies in expanding the county-level autonomy and enhancing the vigor and vitality of the county. At present, the mode of the county-level economic system in our country was established under the influence of the centralized government system and manifested as highly centralized and unified controlled. The first is the highly centralized planning constraints of the country. County-level economic development direction, size, project, quantity, etc., are covered by the state plan. Second is the state’s restriction on the control and regulation of micro-economic activities. Including county-level financial and economic institutions operating mechanism, mainly by the higher authorities command, passively run. Once again, subject to vertical affiliation,