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[目的]研究社区干预在改善高血压病患者血压水平及减少并发症发生中的作用。[方法]214例高血压病患者随机分为社区干预组和对照组,对社区干预组进行为期2年的社区综合干预,比较干预前后患者在血压水平、并发症发生率并与对照组进行比较。[结果]干预组收缩压与舒张压的下降幅度均大于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预组的心脑肾并发症发生率低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.001)。[结论]社区干预可有效有改善高血压病患者血压水平,减少并发症的发生,值得推广。
[Objective] To study the effect of community intervention in improving blood pressure and reducing the incidence of complications in patients with essential hypertension. [Methods] Two hundred and seventy-two patients with essential hypertension were randomly divided into community intervention group and control group. Community-based community intervention was conducted for 2 years in community intervention group. The levels of blood pressure and complication rate were compared between the intervention group and the control group . [Results] The decrease of systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in the intervention group were greater than those in the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). The incidence of PCOS in intervention group was lower than that in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). [Conclusion] Community intervention can effectively improve the blood pressure of hypertensive patients and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worth promoting.