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检察权的内部独立行使包括检察官独立行使检察权和各级检察院对检察权的独立行使。检察官独立行使检察权的实现,需要对现行“三级审批制”的办案模式进行去行政化改造,建立由主任检察官直接对分管副检察长负责并报告工作的办案机制,并对现行的内设业务机构进行改良。而要在检察一体化的领导体制下,确保各下级检察院依法独立行使检察权,就要合理划定上下级检察院各自的职权范围,厘清检察一体与下级检察院独立意志之间的合理边界,优化上级检察院对下领导的方式,并赋予下级检察院对违法指令的抗命权。
The independent internal exercise of procuratorial power includes the independent exercise of procuratorial power by prosecutors and the independent exercise of procuratorial power by procuratorates at all levels. The procuratorate’s independent exercise of procuratorial power requires the de-administrative reform of the current “three-level examination and approval system” and the establishment of a case handling mechanism in charge of and directing the work of the deputy procurator in charge of the prosecutor directly. The existing built-in business organizations to improve. Under the integrated procuratorial leadership system, it is necessary to ensure that all lower procuratorates independently exercise their procuratorial power in accordance with the law, and that the respective terms of reference of procuratorates at the lower and lower levels should be rationally delineated, the reasonable boundary between the independent procuratorate and the procuratorate’s independent will be clarified, Procuratorate on the next leadership, and give the lower procuratorate the right to defy orders.