论文部分内容阅读
目的了解朝阳市职业健康监护工作开展情况。方法选取朝阳市2013年参加职业健康体检的企业为研究对象,对其体检率进行统计分析。结果 2013年朝阳市有毒有害作业企业335家,进行职业健康体检的企业71家,体检率为21.19%。国有企业体检率28.57%,私营企业体检率20.36%;大型企业体检率27.27%,中型企业体检率22.95%,小型企业体检率20.95%;体检率在不同类型、规模企业间比较,差异均无统计学意义(χ2=1.46、0.34,P>0.05)。电力、农副食品加工企业体检率50.00%,采矿业体检率21.25%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.75,P<0.05)。结论朝阳市职业健康监护覆盖率较低,各类企业职业病防治工作未见显著成效。应加强全市有毒有害作业企业,尤其是小型企业、私营企业和采矿企业的职业健康监护工作。
Objective To understand the situation of occupational health monitoring in Chaoyang City. Methods Choosing occupational health examination enterprises in Chaoyang City in 2013 as the research object, the statistical analysis of the physical examination rate. Results In 2013, there were 335 poisonous and harmful operating enterprises in Chaoyang City and 71 enterprises carrying out occupational health examination with the rate of 21.19%. The rate of medical examination in state-owned enterprises was 28.57%, that of private enterprises was 20.36%, that of large enterprises was 27.27%, that of medium-sized enterprises was 22.95%, and that of small-sized enterprises was 20.95%. There was no statistical difference in the rate of physical examination between enterprises of different types and sizes Significance (χ2 = 1.46,0.34, P> 0.05). The rate of medical examination in electricity, agro-food processing enterprises was 50.00%, and that in mining industry was 21.25%. There was a significant difference between the two (χ2 = 4.75, P <0.05). Conclusion The coverage rate of occupational health care in Chaoyang City is low, and no significant results have been found in the prevention and control of occupational diseases in various enterprises. The city should strengthen the work of toxic and hazardous operating enterprises, especially small businesses, private enterprises and mining enterprises occupational health monitoring.