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七十年代以来,世界正在经历着一场以高技术为核心的新技术革命,对社会生产力的发展产生了巨大的推动作用。预计到本世纪末期,高新技术将在世界经济发展中发挥越来越重要的作用,并成为国家之间竞争的焦点。为推动我国高新技术产业的发展。八八年国务院批准国家科委实施火炬计划。火炬计划的宗旨是促进高新技术成果的商品化、产业化和国际化。在“火炬计划十年发展纲要”中提出到本世纪末高新技术产业实现技工贸总收入5000亿元,出口创汇要占销售收入的20％的目标,也就是“八五”末期高新技术产业年出口创汇额要达到40亿美元,其中60％应在高新技术产业开发区内实现,“九五”期末,实现年出口创汇额140亿美元,
Since the 1970s, the world is experiencing a new technology revolution centered on high technology, which has greatly promoted the development of social productivity. It is expected that by the end of this century, high and new technology will play an increasingly important role in the development of the world economy and become the focus of competition among countries. In order to promote the development of China’s high-tech industry. In 1988, the State Council approved the National Science Committee to implement the Torch Plan. The purpose of the Torch Program is to promote the commercialization, industrialization and internationalization of high-tech achievements. In the “Tort Plan of the Torch Program Ten Years Development”, it is proposed that by the end of this century, the high-tech industry achieves a total income of 500 billion yuan in technology, industry and trade, and the target of 20% of sales revenue from foreign exchange earning through exports, that is, the end of the “8th Five-year Plan” period of high-tech industries. The amount of foreign exchange earned through exports must reach 4 billion U.S. dollars, 60% of which should be realized in the high-tech industrial development zone. At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the annual foreign exchange earned through exports will be 14 billion U.S. dollars.