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文献著录标准化是文献工作现代化的重要前提,没有文献著录的标准化,就没有文献工作的现代化。因此,世界各国都日益重视文献工作标准化的问题。自1974年国际图书馆协会联合会(IFLA)正式出版ISBD(International Standard BibliographicDeseription 即国际标准书目著录)以来,逐步得到各国接受。但是,由于我国文化本身的特点决定,我国文献著录标准虽然与ISBD 保持基本一致,但不可能完全照搬ISBD,因而产生了我国文献著录工作的特点。这一特点也必然反映在我国文献著录标准所采用的符号系统上。本文试图就我国文献著录标准中所采用符号系统的类别、性质和特点等问题,作初步探讨。
Literature standardization is an important prerequisite for the modernization of the literature. Without the standardization of the literature, there is no modernization of the literature. Therefore, all countries in the world pay more and more attention to the standardization of literature work. Since 1974, the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) officially published ISBD (International Standard BibliographicDeseription is the catalog of international standards bibliography), gradually accepted by all countries. However, due to the characteristics of our culture itself, the standard of bibliography in our country is basically the same as that of ISBD, but it is impossible to copy ISBD completely. As a result, the characteristics of our country's bibliographic writing work have come into being. This feature is also inevitably reflected in the standard system used in Chinese literature standardization. This article tries to make a preliminary discussion on the types, characteristics and features of the symbology used in the standard of bibliography in our country.