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本文综合整理了前人对于及物性特征的描写,提取用于界定单宾语句的10项特征参数。在对100句单宾语句样本的语言特征做量化测定后,运用SPSS 16.0软件中的判别分析工具,对单宾语进行了多特征和多维度的量化研究。数据显示,共有7项特征参与了单宾语句的判定,构建的判别方程较为稳定,对单宾语句次类区分度较高。本文运用因子分析法将7项特征分为两类,分别代表单宾语句最核心的意义,即力的传递和受力变化。最后,根据判定方程将单宾语句次类划分为3种。
In this paper, the predecessors’ description of the physical characteristics and the extraction of the ten characteristic parameters used to define the single-object sentence are summarized. After quantifying the linguistic features of 100 sentence samples, we use the discriminant analysis tools in SPSS 16.0 software to conduct quantitative and multidimensional quantitative research on single objects. The data show that there are 7 characteristics involved in the determination of single-guest sentences, the discriminant equation constructed is more stable, and the sub-categories of single-guest sentences are highly differentiated. In this paper, we use factor analysis to classify seven features into two categories, which represent the core meaning of the single-object sentence, that is, the transmission of force and the change of force. Finally, the sub-categories of single-object sentences are divided into three kinds according to the judgment equation.