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目前我国正处在城市化加快发展的时期,城市经济的快速增长和人口规模的不断膨胀,导致城市资源、生态环境、基础设施等面临着空前压力。在一些大中城市,由于城市发展与人口、资源、环境之间的矛盾越来越突出,人口超饱和、建筑空间拥挤、绿地面积减少、交通阻塞、城市抗灾能力差等“城市病”已经开始显现。由于没有前瞻地预测到城市化的快速发展以及由此带来的各种影响和问题。因此,以区域的视野做好城市空间布局中长期战略规划就是“十一五”城市规划的必然选择。城市空间整合七大模型为我们制定“十一五”规划和优化城市空间布局,建立资源共享、产业互补、生态共建、各具特色、协调发展的现代城市起到了很好的示范作用。
At present, our country is in the period of accelerating the urbanization. The rapid growth of the urban economy and the continuous expansion of the population scale have led to unprecedented pressure on urban resources, ecological environment and infrastructure. In some large and medium-sized cities, “urban diseases” such as over-saturated population, congested construction space, reduced green space, traffic congestion and poor urban resilience have begun to emerge because of the contradiction between urban development and population, resources and the environment. appear. Due to the unforeseen predictions of the rapid urbanization and the resulting various effects and problems. Therefore, to make the long-term strategic planning of urban spatial layout from a regional perspective is the inevitable choice of urban planning in the “Eleventh Five-year Plan”. The seven models of urban spatial integration play a very good role model for the formulation of the 11th Five-Year Plan and the optimization of urban spatial layout and the establishment of modern cities with resource sharing, industrial complementation, ecological co-construction, distinctive features and coordinated development.