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颐和园是我国现存的最完整和规模最大的一座皇家园林。它的前身叫清漪园,是乾隆皇帝于1750年为他母亲庆祝六旬寿辰而动工兴建的,直到1764年全部完成。1860年英、法联军侵入北京火烧圆明园,清漪园也同时被毁。 1861年咸丰在热河行宫病死,同治继位,年仅6岁。他的生母叶赫·那拉氏被尊为慈禧太后。她与恭亲王奕訢等设计杀死摄政大臣载垣、端华、肃顺,发动“辛酉政变”后,在“垂帘听政”的名义下,大权独揽,成为实际掌权者。1875年同治皇帝病死,那拉氏
The Summer Palace is the most complete and largest existing imperial garden in our country. Its predecessor was Qingyi Park, which was constructed by Qianlong Emperor in 1750 for his mother to celebrate the 60th birthday. It was not completed until 1764. In 1860, the British and French coalition troops invaded Beijing to fire Yuanmingyuan, and Qingyi Park was destroyed at the same time. In 1861 Xianfeng died in the Rehe Palace, Tongji succeeding, only 6 years old. His biological mother, Yeh Narashi, was respected as the Empress Dowager Cixi. She and Prince Gong Yixin designed to kill the Regent Ministers Yuan Yuan, Duan Hua, Su Shun, launched the “Sang You coup”, in the “curtain call to hear the government,” the name, the monopoly of power to become the real power. Tongzhi Emperor died of disease in 1875, that pull’s