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近年我国结核病发病率呈逐年上升趋势,小儿结核菌感染率也逐年升高。结核性脑膜炎(结脑)作为小儿最严重的肺外结核,因其早期临床表现不典型,辅助检查结果缺乏特异性,误诊率高,临床死亡率高,预后差。特将本院2010~2013年间收治的25例小儿结脑的临床特点分析如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料小儿结脑25例均为本院2010~2013年收治的住院患儿。根据患儿病史,症状、体征及辅助检查结果 ,依据2008版《结核病诊疗指南》,25例均为确诊结核性脑膜炎的患儿。其中男15例,女10例;年龄1.5~12岁,其中
In recent years, the incidence of tuberculosis in our country has been increasing year by year, and the infection rate of TB in children has also been increasing year by year. Tuberculous meningitis (tuberculous meningitis) is the most serious extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in children because of its atypical early clinical manifestations, the lack of specificity of laboratory examinations, high misdiagnosis rates, high clinical mortality and poor prognosis. The hospital from 2010 to 2013 admitted to the treatment of 25 cases of children’s knot brain clinical features are as follows. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information 25 cases of children with tuberculosis are hospitalized in our hospital from 2010 to 2013 in children. According to the children’s medical history, symptoms, signs and auxiliary examination results, according to the 2008 edition of “Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis”, 25 cases were diagnosed with tuberculous meningitis in children. Including 15 males and 10 females; aged 1.5 to 12 years, of which