论文部分内容阅读
(接上期)三显然,宗教在道德教化中存在正反两方面的作用。究其根本,有必要厘清宗教与道德的某些内在联系。首先,是不是因为有了宗教人们才有道德?反之,没有宗教人们就没有道德了吗?正如18世纪法国杰出无神论者霍尔巴赫所描绘的那样:“这些人硬说没有一个上帝便不能有道德,而且还说,这个上帝,由于它对自己的创造物具有无上权威,因此唯有它才有权把一些法令强加于他们,使他们服从于他们不得不履行的种种义务。”他认为,正是神对维持道德是必需的这种假
(Continued) Third, it is clear that religion has both positive and negative effects in moral education. At its root, it is necessary to clarify some of the internal connections between religion and morality. First of all, is it because there is a religion that people have morality? On the contrary, there is no morality without religious people? As the eminent atheist of the 18th century, Holbach has portrayed: “These people insist that without a God they can not But also said that this God, by virtue of its supremacy of authority over his own creation, has the power to impose upon them some of the decrees that subject them to the obligations they have to fulfill. ”" He It is God’s belief that it is necessary to maintain morality