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《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,包括《风》、《雅》、《颂》三部分,先秦称为《诗》,至西汉时被尊为儒家经典。第一人称代词“我”在《诗经·国风》中经常出现,从其语法特征上看,具有单复数的含义,由此表示了当时社会公众自我意识的完善。从其语法功能上看,第一人称代词“我”能做主语、宾语和定语,代词功能相对完备。
The Book of Songs is the first collection of Chinese poems, including the three parts of “Wind”, “Elegance” and “Ode to Songs”. Pre-Qin called “Poems” and was revered as Confucian classics in the Western Han Dynasty. The first personal pronoun “I ” often appears in “The Book of Songs, Guofeng”. From its grammatical features, it has the singular and plural meanings, thus indicating the perfection of social public self-awareness at that time. From its grammatical function point of view, the first person pronoun “I ” can be the subject, object and attribute, pronoun function is relatively complete.