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应用ELISA方法对哈密地区三个民族正常人群病毒性肝炎感染状况进行了血清流行病学调查.结果表明:HAV及HBV感染率以维吾尔族为高,分别为89.26%和28.29%;HBsAg携带率以汉族最高(5.48%);HCV及HEV感染率也以维吾尔族为高,分别为4.88%和2.93%.同时揭示了各型病毒性肝炎在不同年龄、性别上的分布特点.
The serological epidemiology of viral hepatitis in normal population of three ethnic groups in Hami area was investigated by ELISA.Results showed that the prevalence of HAV and HBV was 89.26% and 28.29% in Uygur nationality, respectively. The carrier rate of HBsAg Han nationality was the highest (5.48%), and HCV and HEV infection rates were also higher in Uyghur people, accounting for 4.88% and 2.93% respectively. Meanwhile, the distribution characteristics of various types of viral hepatitis at different age and gender were revealed.