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三、老残恤金保障资金危机的 原因及解决办法 俄罗斯联邦老残恤金预算缺口的主要原因有以下几个方面: 1.过期债务的增加。1992年至1994年欠缴的保险费债务总额为61万亿卢布,几年当中提高了2倍。 造成保险费欠缴的首要原因,是国家实行紧缩财政政策,严格限制贷款,导致企业流动资金严重不足。为了维持生产,企业不得不利用各种资金来源开工,甚至拖欠保险费。 企业欠缴保险费的还有以下几种原因:
III. Reasons for the old-age pension fund crisis and its solutions The main reasons for the budget deficit of the old-age pension fund in the Russian Federation are the following: 1. The increase of overdue debts. The total amount of outstanding premiums owed from 1992 to 1994 was 61 trillion rubles, a two-fold increase in several years. The primary reason for the insurance premium payment is due to the state’s tightening of fiscal policies and the strict restrictions on loans, resulting in a serious shortage of liquidity in the enterprises. In order to maintain production, enterprises have to start using various sources of funds, and even owe premiums. Business owed premiums for the following reasons: