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毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,是在马克思主义文艺理论发展史上具有里程碑意义的光辉著作,用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点来考察和论述了文艺批评,对文艺批评的性质、标准、作用等基本问题作了理论的阐明,形成了自己的科学的文艺批评观。建国后,他又在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》和《在中国共产党全国宣传工作会议上的讲话》等著作中发展了自己的文艺批评观。毛泽东的文艺批评观是对马克思主义文艺批评观的继承和发展,具有重大的理论的和实践的指导作用。
Mao Zedong’s “Speech at Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium” is a glorious landmark in the history of the development of Marxist theory of literature and art. From the point of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, Mao Zedong inspected and discussed literary criticism, Nature, standards, role and other basic issues made a theoretical elucidation, formed its own scientific concept of literary criticism. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he also developed his own literary criticism in such works as “Handling Contradictions among the People Correctly” and “Addressing the National Propaganda Work Conference of the Chinese Communist Party.” Mao Zedong’s criticism of literary criticism is a succession and development of the Marxist view of literary criticism, which has great theoretical and practical guidance.