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对我院1978年至1987年间内、外,儿科的住院死亡病例进行了回顾性分析,其中男性108例,女性68例,男女之比例为1.59∶1,年龄最小为出生后2天,最大为85岁。各年龄组均有死亡病例,以45～54岁组死亡病例最多,占26.70％,学龄儿最少,占0.57％。死亡病种依次为心脏病,肿瘤,脑血管意外、消化道穿孔,肝硬化,血液病。死亡病例在一天中的死亡时间以零点至清晨五点最多,占39.2％。1、9、10月份死亡人数较多,占36.3％。
In our hospital from 1987 to 1987, pediatric inpatient deaths were retrospectively analyzed, including 108 males and 68 females, male to female ratio was 1.59: 1, the youngest was 2 days after birth, the maximum is 85 years old. Death cases were found in all age groups, with the highest death rate in the 45- to 54-year-old group, accounting for 26.70% and the lowest in school-age children accounting for 0.57%. The deaths were followed by heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular accident, digestive tract perforation, cirrhosis and blood diseases. The death toll during the day ranged from zero to five in the morning, accounting for 39.2% of the deaths. In January, September and October, the death toll was higher, accounting for 36.3%.