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广西河池所属的南丹县因“盛产丹砂,地处南方”而得名,是一个矿产资源十分富饶的地方。该县大厂矿区,蕴藏有以锡为主,锑、铜、铅、锌、银等丰富的矿产资源,而且储量大,品位高,具有巨大的经济价值。特别是锡矿资源,其储量为全国第一,是世界上有名的“有色金属之乡”,被称为“中国的锡都”。为了开发地下丰富的矿产资源,至迟宋代起,南丹就逐渐出现了采矿活动。清代广西地方官吏几次上报朝廷,请求准许“民间自盘工本,听其开采”,“以广天地自然之利”。官府在矿区设立管矿机构,委派专员加以监管,要求矿主照章纳税。比如乾隆三年(1738年)五月九日,署户部尚书纳亲就在上报给朝廷的题本中讲:“粤西一省,田少山多,乃有一等不毛之山,顽石荦确,绵亘数十百里,既以农力之艰难,复苦财产之有限。独其下出有矿砂,分金、银、铜、铁、铅、锡数种,实为天地自然之利”。他在题本中特别
Nandan County belongs to Guangxi Hechi because “rich Dan sand, located in the south,” named after, is a very rich mineral resources of the place. The Dachang mining area in the county contains a large amount of mineral resources such as tin, antimony, copper, lead, zinc and silver, and has large reserves and high grade, which has great economic value. In particular, tin resources, the reserves of the country first, is the world famous “hometown of non-ferrous metals,” known as “China’s tin capital.” In order to develop a rich underground mineral resources, no later than the Song Dynasty, Nandan gradually emerged mining activities. In the Qing Dynasty, local officials in Guangxi reported to the court on several occasions that they requested “permission from the private sector to work, listen to their exploitation,” and “take advantage of the natural world.” Officials set up mining and ore-mining institutions in the mining area and commissioned special commissioners to supervise and require miners to pay taxes in accordance with the rules. For example, Qianlong three years (May 1738), on May 9, the Department of Household Department Shangshen Na pro on the report submitted to the court in the title: "A province of Guangdong, Tian Shaoshan and more, there are first-class shameless mountains, , Stretching tens of hundreds of miles, both the hardship of agricultural power, the complex assets of the limited labor .And under its own ore, gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, tin several kinds, in fact, is the natural world. He is special in the title