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哈萨克族是具有悠久历史的“马背上的民族”之一。哈萨克人认为马是神圣的,即聪明又懂规矩的家畜。哈萨克族在长期发展草原畜牧业经济的过程中,继承和发扬光大并进一步丰富、充实了古代塞种人、匈奴人、乌孙人、月氏、康居、阿兰等先祖开创的草原养马业和马文化。哈萨克人的游牧生活几乎离不开马。因此,哈萨克语中有了大量的关于马的名称。那些有关马的名称逐渐形成了一种文化。而语言是民族文化发展的产物和重要载体,又是沟通各民族文化的重要媒介。本文主要是对哈萨克族有关马的名称进行初步的搜集,整理和汉语翻译的有关马的名称是跟马文化有着密切关系从而挖掘出哈萨克族有关马的名称的文化含义。
Kazak is one of the “nationalities on horseback” with a long history. Kazakhs think horses are sacred, that is, smart and understandable animals. During the long-term development of the livestock husbandry economy in the grassland, the Kazakh people inherit and carry forward and further enrich the grass-roots horse breeding industry pioneered by ancient Cypriots, Huns, Wusun, Yuezhi, Kangju and Alain Horse culture. The nomadic life of the Kazakh people is almost inseparable from the horse. Therefore, there is a lot of Kazakh language name about the horse. The name of the horse gradually formed a culture. Language is the product and important carrier of the development of national culture, and it is also an important medium for communication among ethnic cultures. This article is mainly about the name of the Kazakh horse related to the initial collection, collation and translation of the Chinese name of the horse is closely related with the horse culture to dig out the Kazakh cultural name meaning the name of the horse.