论文部分内容阅读
历史表明,在二战后影响全球的14场金融危机中,危机国家平均花了4.4年的时间才使产出恢复至危机前的水平;而在二战之前的大萧条时期,这一时间是1 0年。当今这场金融危机无疑是二战结束以来最严重的一次,影响在一定程度上堪比上世纪30年代发端于美国、影响整个西方世界并最终波及全球的大萧条。这表明全球经济的复苏之路远比想象中要曲折和漫长。事实也证明了这一点。全球金融危机爆发至今已有四年,全球各国在货币宽松、财政刺激、结构调整和金融监管等方面有所成就,但效果并不令人满意:在危
History shows that in the 14 financial crises that hit the world since World War II, it took an average of four and a half years for crisis countries to bring their output back to its pre-crisis level; in the Great Depression before the Second World War, this time was 10 year. Today’s financial crisis is undoubtedly the worst since the end of World War II, to some extent comparable to the Great Depression that originated in the United States in the 1930s, affected the entire Western world and eventually reached the global stage. This shows that the recovery of the global economy is far more tortuous and long-lasting than expected. The fact also proves this. The global financial crisis has been going on for four years now. Countries all over the world have achieved some successes such as monetary easing, fiscal stimulus, structural adjustment and financial supervision, but the results are unsatisfactory: