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随着经济体制改革的不断深化,我国经济建设在许多方面都取得了明显的成就。但是,经济发展中也出现了某些不稳定因素,特别值得注意的,就是近几年来市场物价的持续上升,1985年以来,全社会零售物价上涨每年都在6%和6%以上,最高达8.8%(1985年)。而与人民生活密切有关的农副产品和各类食品价格上涨幅度还要大得多。导致当前物价上涨过猛的原因是多种的,主要可概括为以下四方面: 首先,足需求拉上型通货膨胀,物价波动从根本上讲是社会总需求和总供给不平衡,如果总需求
With the continuous deepening of economic restructuring, China’s economic construction has made remarkable achievements in many aspects. However, some unstable factors have also emerged in the economic development. In particular, the price of the market has been on the rise in recent years. Since 1985, the retail price in the whole society has risen by 6% and 6% respectively, up to a maximum of 6% 8. 8% (1985). However, the prices of agricultural and sideline products and various kinds of food, which are closely related to people’s lives, have risen even more dramatically. The reasons leading to the current excessive price hikes are many and can be summarized in the following four aspects: First, the demand pull-up inflation, the price volatility is fundamentally the imbalance between the total social demand and the total supply. If the total demand