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儒家学派,是中国古代流传最广、根基最深、影响最为深远的学派。一直是作为封建统治者的中坚力量而存在,在维护和宣扬男性主权意识的基础上,孔子提出了对于女性品德的要求,即“三从四德”、“三纲五常”、“内外有别”、“男尊女卑”、“夫唱妇随”等。由于当时封建观念与封建势力的根深蒂固,竟有许多女性争相模仿,并视其为优秀女性的典范。自此,古代作家的思想被禁锢,对于女性的描写也陷入一种模式化的创作中,中国古代女性便走向了万劫不复的深渊。本文浅析以孔子为代表的儒家思想对古代女性形象塑造的影响。
Confucianism, is the most widely circulated in ancient China, the most profound foundation, the most far-reaching influence of the school. Has always existed as the backbone of the feudal rulers. On the basis of maintaining and promoting the awareness of male sovereignty, Confucius put forward the requirements of women’s morality, that is, “three from four virtues” and “three basic principles and five permanent beings”, both inside and outside “, ” Male supremacy female “” husband singing woman with "and so on. Due to the deep-rooted feudal conception and the feudal influence at the time, many women were vying with each other and regarded it as a model for outstanding women. Since then, the thoughts of ancient writers have been imprisoned and the descriptions of women have also fallen into a kind of modeled creation. Ancient Chinese women have moved to the abyss of beyond redemption. This article analyzes the influence of Confucianism represented by Confucius on the shaping of ancient female images.