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物质本身是纯粹的思想创造物和纯粹的抽象。由于缺乏主体意识，传统的辩证唯物主义教科书把物质本身客体化为世界本原，相应地把意识看作对抽象物质的反映，从而背离了马克思主义哲学的实践原则。在哲学史上，存在三种主体性，与此相应，物质和意识各有三层含义。马克思的唯物主义把物质看作是对象、现实、感性，看作是实践活动的产物，把意识看作是对对象、现实、感性的反映。
The material itself is a purely intellectual creation and a purely abstract. Due to the lack of subject consciousness, the traditional dialectical materialistic texts objectify the material itself as the origin of the world, and accordingly regard it as the reflection of abstract material, which departs from the practical principle of Marxist philosophy. In the history of philosophy, there are three kinds of subjectivity, and correspondingly, material and consciousness each have three meanings. Materialism of Marx regards matter as object, reality and sensibility as the product of practical activity, and regards consciousness as a reflection of object, reality and sensibility.