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就上海、厦门两地的农民工来看,新老农民工的语言能力、语言使用并无显著差异,他们大多能够自觉地运用普通话与老家话来进行内外交际,只是在普通话的习得上,新老农民工存在显著差异,前者最主要是通过学校学会的,后者最主要是在城市自然学会的。新老农民工的语言使用并不是问题,但由于户籍制度、身份歧视等障碍,他们的市民化仍将是一个长期而艰巨的过程。
As far as peasant workers in Shanghai and Xiamen are concerned, the language ability and language use of the new and old peasant workers are not significantly different. Most of them can consciously use the Mandarin and the Lao Cai words for internal and external communication, but only in the acquisition of Putonghua, New and old migrant workers there are significant differences, the former is mainly learned through schools, the latter most of the natural learning in the city. The use of language by new and old migrant workers is not a problem, but due to obstacles such as household registration system and status discrimination, their citizenization will still be a long-term and arduous process.