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例1:吴××,女,40岁,干部。有青霉素、链霉素过敏史。因患泌尿系感染,于1987年10月11日来院就医。肌注硫酸庆大霉素8万单位,8分钟后,感觉头晕,口角及四肢发麻,手心发痒,轻微烦躁,当时未作特殊处理,半小时后,逐渐好转。次日再次注射同是硫酸庆大霉素,又重复出现上述症状,经休息后自行好转。例2:鲁××,男,5岁。无既往病史,有链霉素过敏史,因发热咳嗽1天到某卫生所就诊。体格检查:营养发育良好,体温37.9℃,R24次/分,P90次/分,颈软,全身无出血点,心肺无异常发现,
Example 1: Wu × ×, female, 40 years old, cadres. A penicillin, streptomycin allergy history. Due to urinary tract infection, came to hospital on October 11, 1987 for medical treatment. Intramuscular injection of gentamicin 80,000 units, 8 minutes later, feeling dizzy, mouth and limb numbness, itching palms, slightly irritable, was not for special treatment, half an hour later, and gradually improved. Re-injection the same day with gentamicin sulfate, and repeated the above symptoms, self-improvement after a break. Example 2: Lu × ×, male, 5 years old. No past medical history, a history of streptomycin allergy, fever cough for 1 day to a clinic. Physical examination: well-developed nutrition, body temperature 37.9 ℃, R24 times / min, P90 beats / min, neck soft, no bleeding body, no abnormal heart and lung findings,